Many drivers do not focus solely on driving when they get behind the wheel. Instead, many become distracted by things around them and other behaviors when they drive.
Distracted driving is a concern on the roads, contributing to many accidents and injuries each year. Understanding the different types of distracted driving can help drivers recognize and avoid these dangerous behaviors.
Visual distractions
Visual distractions occur when a driver takes their eyes off the road to look at something other than the task of driving. Examples of visual distractions include reading a text message, checking a GPS navigation system or looking at a passenger in the vehicle.
Manual distractions
Manual distractions involve activities that require a driver to take their hands off the steering wheel while driving. Common examples of manual distractions include eating or drinking, adjusting the radio or music player or reaching for items inside the vehicle.
Cognitive distractions
Cognitive distractions occur when a driver’s mind is not fully focused on the task of driving. Daydreaming, thinking about personal problems or stressors or engaging in deep conversations with passengers can all lead to cognitive distractions that impair driving performance.
Auditory distractions
Auditory distractions involve sounds or noises inside or outside the vehicle that divert a driver’s attention away from the road. Loud music, conversations with passengers or listening to podcasts or audiobooks at high volumes can all contribute to auditory distractions while driving.
Electronic device use
The use of electronic devices, such as smartphones, tablets or other handheld devices, is a cause of distracted driving. Activities such as texting, talking on the phone, checking social media or browsing the internet while driving can impair a driver’s ability to concentrate on the road.
While some drivers are careful about avoiding distraction behind the wheel, others are not. Those injured in a distracted driving accident should take legal action to protect their interests.
